Wastewater is being considered a highly valued water source for irrigation. In this paper, an attempt is made to assess the quality of effluent from Oil & Cattle feed industry in MIDC Nanded region had been analyzed during the study period of year 2011 to 2012. This region located on the bank of river Godavari. In this investigation the collected samples were tested for following parameters such as alkalinity, chloride, hardness, total dissolved solids, total suspended solid, pH, electrical conductivity, sulphate, sodium, potassium, biochemical oxygen demand and carbon dioxide had been analyzed of the effluent collected from the oil industry of Nanded region. It is necessary to analyze and treat the industrial wastewater because it may deteriorate the groundwater and soil. Also it causes surface water pollution due to its discharge. Except oil & grease all the parameters included in this study were found to be within the permicble or prescribed discharge limits for industries.